The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 67 cases of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) out of 1,031 suspected cases across 23 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) as of September 2024. The confirmed cases are spread across several states, with Bayelsa (6), Cross River (5), Benue (4), Plateau (4), Delta (4), and the FCT (3) leading the list. Other states with confirmed cases include Lagos (3), Imo (3), Rivers (2), and several others, each reporting fewer cases.
In response to the outbreak, Dr. Ifedayo Adetifa, Director General of the NCDC, explained that the agency is boosting its surveillance capabilities across the country to ensure accurate detection and reporting. Dr. Adetifa noted that not all laboratories are fully equipped to test for Mpox, but efforts are underway to optimize lab capacities and prevent the need for transporting samples across state lines.
The NCDC is also collaborating with the Port Health Authority to prevent the importation of Clade I of the virus, particularly in border states, to minimize the risk of spread. Awareness campaigns are being rolled out to inform the public about Mpox transmission, prevention, and symptoms.
Mpox is a zoonotic viral disease primarily found in parts of Central and West Africa. It can be transmitted from animals to humans and between humans, typically through direct contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinct rash that typically begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body, including the palms, soles, and genital areas.
The NCDC continues to work closely with health authorities to manage the outbreak and minimize its spread across Nigeria.
